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Famous Monasteries Of Himachal and Ladakh |
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Tabo Monastery - Tabo (3050 Mts)
monastery is the seat of Buddhist learning, the Gompa is
regarded as next in significance to the Tholing Gompa in Tibet.
The Tabo monastery was established about 1000 years ago and was
a part of Western Tibet School that originally designed
different Mandalas in the form of the statues hanging on the
walls of the monasteries. However 800 years ago with the arrival
of Guru Padmasambhava in Tibet and with the instructions of his
new sect, old philosophy of Western Tibet School was lost and
their unique philosophical practices almost died. Now Tabo is
the only living monastery outside Tibet, depicting similar
Mandalas on the walls of the Dukhang. |
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DHANKAR (3890 mts) – About 30 km from
Tabo through steep hillside along a dusty road slowly winds its
way up to the village Dhankar, located at a height of 3890 mts.
There situated in the middle of Ridge in a striking location, a
6th Century Gompa, though not well preserved still has some
magnificent original Thankas tucked away in dark. There are some
beautiful murals. |
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Monasteries of Charang and Kanum Among
the several monastic centers founded by Rin-chen-bZangpo (Ratnabhadra,
958-1055 A.D.), quite a good number were Chos-hkors i.e., the
doctrinal enclaves where facilities for diverse studies were
available. The Kangyur temple at Kanum is living testimony to
his academic accomplishment, Kanum itself. Means, “A place of
the sacred books”. |
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Nako is situated about 2 km from
Hangrang valley road on the Western direction of the huge
mountain of Pargil. This is the highest and the largest village
in the valley on the Left Bank of river Spiti. It is encircled
on every side by high hills, which is a witness to the presence
of former lake. The village is under the influence of Buddhism,
but there are local deities, Gyalbo, Dabla and Yalso are
worshiped. the village is the monastic complex of four large
temples; belonging to the Dugpa order. |
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Lahlung
A small village consisting a cluster of 50 to 60 houses with a
population over 300. The Gompa is situated on the top of the
village, is invisible from the road. The main temple is
decorated with unique Mandalas and statues with main statue of
Bodhisattva in the center. A small but very attractive temple
depicts. The monastery is over shadowed by a huge Fig tree.
There is another small temple to the left of the main building,
which houses a four headed clay idol of Buddha (Vairocana)
looking in to four different directions. |
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Kye Monastery The Monastery consists
of large irregular heap of low ceiling rooms and narrow
corridors, interconnected by dark passages and tortuous
staircases, built on what must have been a crater of an extinct
volcano. This is one of the biggest and the oldest monasteries
belonging to the Ge- Lug – Pa sect in Spiti. It dates back to
around 14th Century and is famous for its murals, valuable books
and fabulous collection of Thankas. |
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Kungri Monastery Kungri Monastery is
believed to be founded by Guru Padmasambhava. Though now
renovated into a concrete structure but interiors of the
monastery tell that the Monastery must have remained an ancient
monastic site of the Padmasambhava days. Generally the Tibetan
monasteries are built in a compact layout with all temples and
apartments put together. But the Kungri Monastery is formed of
three detached rectangular blocks facing due East. The Lhakhang
being on the higher terrace on the North followed by Sampup –
Chos – Ling in the middle and compact structure Tangyur and
Gokhang. This belongs to the Nigma Pa sect. Buddhist Tantra
called Bhusang. The villages of Sagnam , Mud Tilling are
beautifully set amidst the valley. |
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Villages of Langja , Hikkim and Komik
These Villages are all situated over the height of 4000 Mts.
With striking locations and house some of the most interesting
monasteries in the Spiti Valley . The ancient Monastery of
Hikkim also known as the tangyug Gompa is of unique importance
as this is one of the two Sakya Pa Monasteries In Spiti Valley
second being situated at Kaza. This Monastery was responsible
for the revision or propagation of Tantra teachings during the
14th Century. |
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Keylong is the district head
quarters of Lahaul and Spifi. At an altitude of 3156 m. Keylong
is situated on the main trade route between the Rohtang and
Baralacha passes above the Bhaga river.
Three of the best known monasteries Tayul, Kardang and Sha-Shur
are within a few kms. from Keylong |
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Hemis
The 17th century monastery of Ladakh, Hemis is also the largest
one in the region. 45 km south of Leh, it belongs to Brokpas,
the red sect. Unique in its own sense, this monastery is both
splendid and majestic. An annual festival is held here in June
or July for two days commemorating the birth anniversary of Guru
Padmasambhava. |
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Thiksey
20 km from Leh, Thiksey is one of the most beautiful monasteries
of Ladakh. Situated above a hill, it belongs to Gelukpa order.
Paldan Sherab, founded 12-storey monastery complex featuring
stupas, statues, thankas, wall paintings, . Its main prayer hall
has 15m high statue of seated Buddha. |
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Likir
52 km from Leh, it was founded in the 11th century. The
highlights of the monastery are huge clay images of Buddha, old
manuscripts; a rich collection of thankas |
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Spituk
18 km from Leh, Spituk Gompa is situated atop the hill. Rinchen
Zangpo gave the gompa its present name.The gompa features an
interesting collection of ancient masks, arms, icons and thankas. |
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Lamayuru
125 km west of Leh, the 10th century Lamayuru monastery is now
mostly in ruins. According to legend, Lamayuru was once a lake,
whose water receded up to the mountains when blessed by a Lama
to vacate the site for the monastery to be built. Today, only
the main hall has survived featuring a number of thankas .Lamayuru
has man-made caves in its mountains. |
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Shey
15 km from Leh, Shey monastery is the former redidence of the
royal family. It features 12 ft high statue of Shakyamuni Buddha
made by copper guilt and another statue of Buddha, which is
three-storeys high. Also known as Dresthang Gompa , it is
adorned with stone carving and chortens scattered around it.
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