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Touring in Himalaya |
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Kinnaur
Kinnaur, the north – east frontier district of Himachal
pradesh is a secluded region rugged and mountainous and
lies on both the banks of the river satluj. It commands
uniqueness on account of peculiarities of language, history
and nature phenomenon. The inhabitants of kinnaur trace
back their history to mahabharata time it was once a pass
of the bushar state. Epics have described kinnaur as great
musicians who lived in the high Himalayas. It is said
that the pandavas had learnt music and dance from them
when they spend some time here during the exile. But this
region went through many transformations in the 13th &
14th centuries, when some outsiders like Aryans of the
Vedic times and khasgis from ladakh area ruled it. Ultimately
the thakurs established their hold, which is reflected
in their big forts and palaces. Majorities of kinnauri
are of the Aryan race but some have mongoloid features
that are living along the border of Tibet. Their religion
is the mixture of Hinduism and Buddhism but the lamas
have great influence on their daily lives. In general,
practice, they believe in demon worship and almost every
village has its own local deity. These are chortens erected
in every village.
Festivals: - Festival of flowers: is celebrated
in the month of august- September and October. Various
kinds of flowers are used in this festival.
Chatrol: - It is celebrated in the month of March
– April.
Dukhrain: - This singing and merry making festival
is celebrated in the month of July – August.
Saza & phagul: - It is celebrated in the month
of January.
Temples: - there are various temples in kinnaur
valley. Some of them being the temple dedicated to god
nagesh in the sangla valley, three temples of local goddess
mathi, in chitkul is about 500 years old, goddess shuwang
chandika temple in kothi an the temple of jamato in Leo.
Three Buddhist monasteries dedicated to galdang in choiker,
dunguir & Kangyur, lagang temple in nako.
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Lahaul and Spiti valley:
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Lahaul - With its
beautiful side valleys, is a massive trough that divides the
great Himalaya and pir panjal ranges. This is a typical
Himalayan alpine area as high summits surrounds the valley and
along the track lies massive moraines and glaciers. Its
inhabitants, a mixture of Buddhists and Hindus, enjoy one of the
highest per capita incomes in the subcontinents. Using glacial
water channeled down the mountains through ancient irrigation
ducts, lahauli farmers manage to coax a bumper crop of seed
potatoes and peas. Lahaul generally used as a transit point to
ladakh, is a very interesting destination for tourists. The
monasteries of guru gantal, kardang, shesur in bhaga valley and
temple and monastery of trilokinath and Udaipur are worth
visiting.
Spiti - As Kipling
describes in his famous saga, Kim "Surely the Gods live here,
this is no place for human". The Spiti Valley may be one of such
rare pockets where one can trace a continuous course of the
development of Lamaism from its very primitive form of the days
of the Padmasambhava, when it had more of the Bon - Pa overtone,
to its latest version, the Ge-lug-pa. In Spiti, where faith is
as deep as the rivers swift has an introversive culture of life
focused around its several monasteries - Dhankar, Kye, Tabo, to
name a few.
Fairs and festivals: -
losar and gyalto are celebrated in November – December, to say
goodbye to the old year. Other festivals are thon, lapsol, and
namkhar of the New Year. Gutor is held in every gompa.
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Kangra and Chamba
- Town of Temples and History
Kangra Valley is one of the Himachal’s beautiful valleys. It
rolls down the Southern edge of magnificent Dhauladhar Range in
gentle slopes covered with forests of Pine, green tea gardens
terraces fields. The Dhauladhar – The “White Range” rises up to
14000 ft. providing a dramatic backdrop to the hill resort of
Dharmshala. His Holiness, the Dalai Lama resides here in
Macleodganj, which is now a major center for Tibetan Government
in exile and Tibetan culture. It has a school for Tibetan
studies with rare manuscripts and ancient texts, Tibetan
Institute of Performing Arts and a handicrafts center Dharmshala
has everything for a perfect holiday . Many ancient temples
like, Masroor, Jwalamukhi, Bajreshwari, Chamunda and Baijnath (
Vaidyanath) lie on the plains below Dhauladhar. |
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Zanskar :- Its centuries of isolation
with outside World and inaccessibility is reflected in its own
introversive and unique culture. The old medieval system, “back
of ponies” is the medium of transportation even now .
Zanskar, which means “white Copper” in the native language, is
unlike anywhere else - Mysterious whistle of the wind,
fluttering prayer flags on the gompa roofs, buzzing sound of the
prayers from monasteries. The frighteningly beautiful landscape
dominated by numerous shades of brown and red of the majestic
high Mountain desert, mesmerizes all travelers by its unique
Himalayan aura. Dotting the entire expansive landscape are, the
tiny villages surrounded by the paddy fields, inhabited by
courteous and friendly people. Unlike Suru Valley, which has
Shia Muslim population, Zanskar valley is predominantly
Buddhist. Monasteries of Phuktal, Karsha, Zonkhal, Sani and
Zangla are unmatched in their unique architectural beauty and
wealth of old thankas and paintings. These monasteries are the
nucleus of social, spiritual, cultural, political and economical
life of Zanskari folks |
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Ladakh – Last outpost of Tibetan
civilization
Ladakh, the highest and the most extensive Himalayan region
sandwiched between two vast mountain systems, the Himalayas to
the south, the Karakoram to the north and beyond Karakoram lies
another mountain Range, Kun - Lun. With its borders with Tibet,
Chinese Sinkiang and Baltistan, Its location has earned Ladakh
the nickname “Central Asian Diamond,” which brought the various
realms of Asia together through certain important trade routes
connecting lands lying on all its four sides. Ladakh served as a
transit area, a region of interaction for people from
neighboring regions.
Ladakh is divided into different interesting valleys; Zanskar to
the south, Suru valley in the south West, Nubra Valley to the
northeast, Markha Valley in the center and Rupshu to southeast.
The major rivers of the region are Zanskar, Suru, Indus, Markha,
and Shayok. Most of these trails for trekking and other travels
always have a river, as a companion so during the travels in
Ladakh, it is also interesting to connect our journeys with
these rivers, along which flourished some of the great
civilizations of the World.
These Valleys offers an amazing variety of ingredients for the
travelers in terms of the ancient culture endowing it with the
mystery as the result of centuries of isolation, its lunar
landscape with beautiful monasteries constructed at the highest
and isolated points on the rocky mountains and strikingly
beautiful brackish lakes such as Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, and
Tso Kar.
The multi racial society is the result of intermingling of
various ethnic groups such as Dards, Tibetans and possibly other
races too.
It is also regarded as the last outpost of Tibetan civilization.
Buddhist population dominates Ladakh and other religions
preached being Islam. |
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